Are You an Australian Resident for Tax Purposes?

To know if I am an Australian Resident for tax purposes, it is important to be clear that the ATO doesn’t use the same rules as the Department of Immigration to determine residency, which means that someone:

• Can be an Australian resident for tax purposes without being an Australian citizen or permanent resident.

• May has a visa to enter Australia, but is not an Australian resident for tax purposes.

Understanding If You Are an Australian Resident for Tax Purposes

When it comes to tax in Australia, your residency status for tax purposes is crucial. But here’s the catch: the ATO (Australian Taxation Office) uses different rules from the Department of Immigration.

That means:

• You can be considered an Australian resident for tax purposes even if you're not a citizen or permanent resident

• You might hold a valid visa and still be considered a non-resident for tax purposes

  
  

So, how do you know where you stand? At Precent, we help individuals like you figure it out with expert advice and quick assessments.

What Does It Mean to Be an Australian Resident for Tax Purposes?

If you're classified as an Australian resident for tax purposes, here's what it means:

• You’ll be taxed by the ATO on your worldwide income

• You can claim:

  
  

  • The tax-free threshold

  • Tax offsets

  • Lower tax rates compared to non-residents

    
    

On the other hand, foreign residents for tax purposes are only taxed on their Australian-sourced income and generally do not get the same tax-free benefits.

Need help calculating your tax based on residency?

Try our ATO-based Tax Calculator.

Student Visa Holders

If you're an international student enrolled in a course longer than 6 months, you are generally treated as an Australian resident for tax purposes.

This means:

• You pay the same tax rates as Australian citizens

  You can access:

  
  

• The tax-free threshold (fully or partially)

• Tax deductions and offsets

• Medicare levy exemption (in some cases)

  
  

Read more: Tax Deductions for International Students

Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417 or 462)

If you’re on a Working Holiday visa, the ATO does not consider you a resident for tax purposes even if you're working full-time.

Key facts:

• Taxed at 15% on the first $37,000 of income

• No access to:

  • Tax-free threshold

  • Tax offsets

    
    

• This is known as the Working Holiday Maker Tax Rate

Most backpackers are here for short stays, not permanent residence, which is why this rate applies.

What’s Your Current Visa Status in Australia?

• Yes – I know my tax obligations
• I’m unsure and need help
• No idea – this is my first time filing taxes in Australia

 If Your Tax Residency Status Changes

What happens if your status changes during the income year?

Example:

• You start as a non-resident

• Mid-year, you meet the criteria to become a resident for tax purposes

In that case, your income will be taxed as a resident from the point your status changes. The ATO applies pro-rata tax for the two periods.

How Precent Can Help You

Tax residency can be confusing, but it matters.

At Precent, our registered tax agents help you:

• Determine your correct residency status

• Lodge your tax return correctly

• Maximise your refunds and deductions

  
  

Whether you're a student, backpacker, or professional, we’ll simplify it for you.

Try it Out

FAQs

Can I be a tax resident without being a citizen?

Yes. The ATO looks at your situation, not your citizenship, to determine if you qualify as an Australian resident for tax purposes.

Am I a resident if I’m on a student visa for a year?

Most likely yes if your course lasts over 6 months and you live here consistently.

Is a working holiday visa taxed the same as a student visa?

No. Working holiday visa holders are taxed at a flat 15% and get fewer benefits than student visa holders.

More Information

If you need any assistance related to your residency status for tax purposes

Reach out to us